购物车 
EFL · National City (Sweden)
The Swedish National Flag
Sigic Construction: Stockholm City Hall
[Name] Sweden (Sweden).
[area] 450,000 square kilometers.
[population] 10.37 million. The vast majority of Swedes, and most immigrants come from the Middle East, Southeast Europe, Africa and other regions. The northern Sami clan is the only ethnic minority of about 20,000 people. The official language is Swedish, General English. The main religion was the Christian Lutheran patriarch.
[Capital] Stockholm has an urban population of 974,000, with an annual average temperature of 6.7 ℃.
[Head of State] King Karl XVI (Carl XVI Gustaf), ascended to the throne on 15 September 1973.
[Important Festival] National Day for June 6
[Currency] Svensk krona,1 =100 AL, $ 8.8 for $ 1)
[Brief] is located in the eastern half of Scandinavia. Norway to the west, the border is 1619 km long, Finland to the northeast, 586 km long, the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the southwest, across Denmark, the coastline is 2181 km long and 12 nautical miles. The terrain is long and narrow, and it slopes from northwest to southeast. In the north is the Norland Plateau, and the south and coastal areas are mostly plain or hilly. Lakes are about 100,000, with fewer navigable rivers. Most of the temperate coniferous forest climate and the most southern temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Affected by the North Atlantic Warm Current, the average temperature is-16 ℃ north of January, and-0.7 ℃ south; 14.2 ℃ north of July and 17.2 ℃ south of July.
Countries began forming in the early 11th century AD. The annexation of Finland in 1157. In 1397, it formed the Kalmar League with Denmark and Norway, and was ruled by Denmark. He was independent from the league in 1523. From 1654 to 1719, the territory consisted of now Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Baltic coast of Russia, Poland and Germany. It gradually declined after its unsuccessful operations against Russia, Denmark, and Poland in 1718. He fought in the Napoleonic Wars in 1805, was forced to cede Finland after his defeat to Russia in 1809, obtained Norway from Denmark in 1814, formed the Reno Union, and moved for independence in 1905. Sweden remained neutral in both world wars. It joined the EU in 1995.
[Politics] In September 2018, general elections were held in Sweden. In January 2019, the Social Democrats and the Environment Party formed a coalition Left-wing minority government. The government's priorities are on promoting employment and economic growth, improving social welfare, improving public security, encouraging the integration of immigrants, and addressing climate change.
[Constitution] The current constitution consists of three basic laws: the Government Code (1809, revised, 1974), the Succession to the throne (1810, revised, 1979) and the Freedom of the Press (1949). Also available was the Parliamentary Organic Law (enacted in 1866 and amended in 1974). The constitution imposes a constitutional monarchy in Sweden. The king, the head of state, performs only representative or ceremonial duties and cannot interfere in the work of parliament and government. Parliament is the legislature, elected by popular vote. The government is the highest administrative body of the state, responsible to Parliament. The king's long children were the legal heirs to the throne.
[Parliament] is unicameral with a total of 349 MPs. councillors are elected by general election for a four-year term. Parliamentary organizational law provides that parties receive 4% of the national vote or 12% of one constituency in the general election to enter parliament. This Parliament was elected in September 2018, consisting of the Social Democrats, the Environment, Left, Moderate, Liberal, Centrist, Key People, and the Democratic Party of Sweden, with 15 permanent committees. Andreas Norlen, a moderate party, was the Speaker.
[Government] In January 2019, the SPD and the Environment Party formed a new joint government, now with a total of 23 cabinet members.
[Main Website]
The Swedish Royal Family: http://www.kungahuset.se
Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se
The Prime Minister's Office: http://www.regeringen.se
Ministry of Foreign: http://www.ud.se
Swedish International Development Agency: http://www.sida.se
Swedish Society: http://www.si.se
[Administrative Division] It is nationally divided into 21 provinces and 290 municipalities. The governor is appointed by the government, the municipal leading organs are elected, and the provinces and municipalities have greater autonomy.
[Judicial institutions] Courts are divided into three levels: the Supreme Court, 6 intermediate (appeals) courts, 72 trial courts, and 28 other administrative courts. The Royal Supreme Court consists of 16 life judges appointed by the government. The country has state procuratorates, 6 intermediate procuratorates, 38 district-level procuratorates and 11 procuratorates responsible for economic crimes. The state prosecutor-general is appointed by the government. There are independent ombudsmen, responsible to Parliament and overseeing government agencies and officials at all levels.
[Party] Major parties are: (1) Socialdemokraterna) (2) Environment Party (Miljopartiet) (3) Moderate Party (Nya Moderaterna) (4) Liberalerna (Liberalerna) (5) Centerpartiet) (6) Kristdemokraterna) (7) Left Party (Vansterpartiet) (8) Democratic Party of Sweden (Sverigedemokraterna)
[Economy] It is highly developed. The "Swedish model" with high income, high tax revenue and high welfare content has played a positive role in ensuring the national economic development and resisting the impact of the crisis. Ranked ninth in the World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness rankings in 2019.
The Swedish economy has developed steadily and healthily in recent years. In 2008 and 2009, the Swedish GDP experienced negative growth due to the global financial crisis. Since 2010, the economy has gradually recovered, but due to the European debt crisis and weakened domestic demand, the growth rate has slowed in recent years. The total GDP reached 503 million, a year-on-year growth of 1.2%.
Swedish Economic Growth, 2015-2019
Note: GDP growth rate is calculated based on Swedish currency Source: Swedish Statistics and countryeconomy website
The main economic indicators in 2019 are as follows:
GNP: K 5026.5 billion ($ 531.4 billion).
GDP per capita: K 489,000 ($ 52,000).
GDP Growth rate: 1.2%.
Inflation rate: 1.0%.
Unemployment rate: 6.8%.
(Source: Unless noted, all according to SBS. The same below. )
[Resources] Iron ore, forest, and hydraulic resources are the three major Swedish resources. The proven reserves of 3.65 billion tons is the largest iron ore exporter in Europe. Uranium ore reserves are 250 to 300,000 tons. Forest coverage is 54% with 2.64 billion cubic meters. The hydraulic resources available in year are 20.14 million kW (176 billion kWh), and 81% has been developed. In addition, the northern and central areas have sulfur, copper, lead, zinc, arsenic and other mines, with small reserves.
[industry] With developed industry, mainly mining, machinery manufacturing, forest and paper industry, power equipment, automobile, chemical, telecommunications, food processing, etc.
[Agriculture] National cultivated land area is 2.648,300 hectares, accounting for about 6% of the land area. Food, meat, eggs, and dairy products are more self-sufficient, vegetables and fruits are mainly supported by imports, and the self-yield rate of agricultural products reaches more than 80%.
[Foreign Trade] On 30 April 1950, Sweden joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT) and became a member of the World Trade Organization (World Trade Orginization) on 1 January 1995, while becoming a full member of the European Union. Sweden has a small population, a small domestic market capacity, an economy highly dependent on foreign trade, and advocates market opening and free trade. From 1991 on, the Swedish government has gradually abolished the import quotas. In recent years, Sweden's trade in goods represents about 60% of the GDP. Sweden's population is only 0.2% of the world population, while its trade is 2% of total world trade. In 2019, the Swedish import and export of goods was 3019.8 billion, including 1518.3 billion, 1501.5 billion and a trade surplus of 16.8 billion.
The dependence of foreign trade is high. In 2019, the trade volume of foreign goods was 3.019 trillion, the import volume was about 1.501 trillion, increased by 1% year on year, the export volume was about 1.518 trillion, up 5% year on year, and the trade surplus was 17 billion.
[Commodity Structure] More than half of the number of Swedish export products are engineering and technical products, and electronic and communication equipment, machinery and transportation equipment play an important position. From January to February 2020, the Swedish export of machinery and transportation equipment accounted for 43.2% of the total exports, followed by chemical and rubber products and raw materials. The export of transportation equipment outside automobiles grew the fastest, up 68% year on year.
Swedish industry is mainly assembly industry, largely dependent on imported goods, most of the goods are imported out of industrial needs. Mechanical and electrical products, mineral products and transport equipment are the main imported commodities in Sweden.
Major Swedish exports in 2019
The export commodities mainly include: all kinds of machinery, transportation and communication equipment, chemical and pharmaceutical products, paper pulp, paper equipment, iron ore, household appliances, energy equipment, petroleum products, natural gas and textiles.
Europe is Sweden 's most important foreign trade market, and the EU is Sweden' s largest trading partner. In 2019, the Swedish import and export trade with the EU accounted for 70.3% and 57.9% of the total trade volume, respectively. Sweden's most important trading partners in 2019 included Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, China and others. Sweden 's trade with emerging economies has grown steadily, and the BRICS countries have among Sweden' s top 30 trading partners.
[Trade in Services] In 2019, the Swedish service trade exported 720.5 billion crowns and 704.8 billion crowns, with a surplus of 15.7 billion crowns. Sweden has less trade in Chinese mainland services, exporting R 17.6 billion and 13.8 billion. Sweden's main export services are communication and information services, transportation, technical support, research, and the main import services are transportation, communication and information services, technical support, consulting, management, etc.
Sweden was the first Western country to establish diplomatic relations with China (establishing diplomatic ties in May 1950). In all stages of development in China, China and Switzerland have always maintained good economic and trade cooperation relations. Swedish enterprises took the lead in setting up representative offices, joint ventures, wholly owned enterprises and research and development centers in China. In recent years, bilateral trade, technical cooperation and two-way investment have made great development.
In 2019, the bilateral trade volume between China and Switzerland reached US $ 17.653 billion, a 2.78% year-on-year increase. Among them, China's exports to Sweden were USD 8.516 billion, up by 3.53% year on year; China imported USD 9.137 billion from Sweden, up by 2.09%. China is Sweden 's largest trading partner in Asia and Sweden' s eighth largest trading partner in the European Union.
[Bilateral Trade] According to China Customs statistics, in 2019, bilateral trade between China and Switzerland reached USD 17.682 billion, up 3.1% year on year, of which China exported USD 8.538 million to Sweden, up 4.2% year on year; China imports from Sweden reached USD 9.143 billion, up 2.1% year on year. In 2017, after 25 years, Sweden first changed from deficit to surplus in China-Switzerland trade. It continued to maintain its surplus position in 2018 and 2019, which fully reflects China's strong demand for high-quality products in Sweden and has great potential for practical cooperation between the two countries. According to Swedish official statistics, China in 2019 was Sweden 's 8th largest export market and the 5th largest import market, and it was Sweden' s largest trading partner in Asia. China mainly exports clothing, bags, footwear, plastics, textiles, coke, cans, toys, furniture, and telecommunications products; mainly import communication products, precision electromechanical, construction and mining machinery, special steel and iron ore, etc.
In 2019, Sweden had 1 company in the world top 500.
Swedish companies among the world's top 500 in 2020
Swedish culture
Kingdom of Swede (Swedish: Konungariket Sverige), simply Sweden (Swedish: Sverige), is a country located in Scandinavia, one of the five Nordic countries. The capital city is Stockholm. It is bordered by Norway to the west, Finland to the northeast, the Skargrad Strait and Catgart Strait to the southwest, and the Baltic Sea and Bodnia Bay to the east. Sweden faces across the sea from Denmark, Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, with a coastline of 2,181 km and a total area of about 450,000 square kilometers, and is the largest country in northern Europe.
Russian culture
Swedes have high cultural quality, hospitality, simple and honest, civilization, rules, and punctuality. The Swedes attach great importance to environmental protection, love flowers, birds and other wild things, and love nature. Employees enjoy five weeks of statutory paid leave, five days per week and a total of 1,500 hours throughout the year. People like to use their leisure time to wild activities, hiking to forests and fields, pick blueberries, to the sea lake swimming, boating, fishing; in the summer of days and nights, we have to travel at home and abroad. Sweden has become one of the largest number of tourist countries in the world. Sports is a much more Swedish hobby.
Literature and Art
The earliest Swedish literature is the Luke Stone, with 800 Runic inscriptions inscribed in 850 AD. In the Middle Ages, it mainly featured hymns written by theologians serving in the church and foreign secular literature introduced through the riding class. In 1541, King Gustav facilitated the promotion of Protestantism and ordered the translation of the Bible into Swedish. After the spread of the Protestant religion and moral education penetrated into the school, "school plays" came out from the Bible. The most famous poet in the Swedish period of prosperity was Schenholm, who based Swedish rhyme on changes in reread syllables, and therefore later called him the father of Swedish poetry ", with the famous psalm" Highacles ". One of the characteristics of 18th-century Swedish literature was the combination of French classicism and Enlightenment. The most important works of this period were mostly rational lyrics. Urov Darling was one of the main representatives of the Swedish Enlightenment, whose works were a watershed in both old and new Swedish literature. In the middle and late 18th century, the old and new romanticism appeared in the Swedish literary world respectively. Famous writers Tignell and Yeyle were the main representatives. 1810-1820 were five representative poets in the romantic history of Swedish literature: Stagnelius, Atbom, Wallin, Tegnell and Yeir. In the 1820 s, liberalism and realism emerged. Redberry was the highlight. His representative work is "Sengujara". The central figure in the Swedish post-literary world of the 1920 s was Pal Lagerkervist, who was both a lyricist and a dramatist and novelist. He was elected a 1940 member of the Swedish Academy in 1940 and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951, appearing in "Midget" and "Baraba". After World War II, Swedish literature was more active, with many works with supernatural tendencies or mysticism and world-weariness philosophy. The more accomplished poet was Eric Lindgren, who wrote the famous Symbolist Psalm, "The Man Without a Way".
Swedish film art has achieved brilliant artistic achievements in a hundred years of history. The 1917 feature film "Days of the Big Wave" identified some of the aesthetic principles of the "Swedish Classical School". This school had an influence on the development of the world film art. In 1963, the Swedish government reformed the film cause policy, creating better conditions for the new and emerging school of directors, leading to the emergence of the new Swedish film school. Many of the directors of the genre were themselves writers, filming based on film literary plays they wrote. After the 1980 s, Sweden produced 15 ~ 20 feature films per year. Many young directors active in the 70 s, 70 s and 80 s were partly cultivated by the Swedish Film Society, a film intelligence and scientific research unit with its own film club, and the Stockholm Film Archives is one of the largest in the world.
2, Framework: News hotspot
(1) Greater Competitiveness of Swedish Food Industry-Ministry of China http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/m/202012/20201203020826.shtml
(2) Swedish Plant Food and Beverage Brand "Oatly" raises $ 200 million https://36kr.com/newsflashes/794853335666177? winzoom=1
(3) Chinese table quietly changes the world a year eating out a Swedish GDP
http://news.cngold.org/c/2017-05-25/c5042824.html
3, Framework Section: National · Human Geography
Sweden is to the east of Scandinavian avia, bordering Finland to the northeast, Norway in the west, the Gulf of Poland and the Baltic Sea to the east across Russia, the North Sea to the southwest, and across the sea from Denmark and the United Kingdom. The territorial area is 449,964 ㎞ (excluding the territorial sea area). The territorial sea is 12 nautical miles with a coastline of about 2181 km and about 15% of the land is within the Arctic Circle. Sweden is near the Baltic Sea in the east, the North Sea in the southwest, sloping from northwest to southeast, and with a plateau in the north. The Swedish terrain is long and narrow, sloping from northwest to southeast. In the north is the Norland Plateau, the highest peak, 2,123 meters above sea level, and the south and coastal areas are mostly plains or hills.
Swedish folk art is rich and colorful, its Trojan museum Trojan horse is the world the only art with a trademark, these ancient art is enough to confuse you in it, inseparable linger. The magnificence of the Swedish royal residence is incomparable. Every corner has finely carved fine works, and the magnificent buildings are filled with the royal honor, jewelry, crowns, and swords, which all show the temperament of the royal family. Old Stockholm is a must-see attraction in Sweden, consisting of a variety of colorful buildings that can enjoy the literary and natural beauty of the Swiss city, both day and night.(Source: Baidu knows it)
(1) [Science] Swedish Geography Song-bilibili
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av17660887/
(2) Three minutes to take you across Sweden-Tencent Video https://v.qq.com/x/page/h0362e4szj5.html
4, Framework section: the latest information (about 10 notes)
(1) Note! Swedish crispy cookies sold to China-Food Information Center http://news.foodmate.net/2021/04/591447.html
(2) Hong Kong Food Safety Centre: Suspension of poultry and poultry products in parts of Sweden-Food Information Center http://news.foodmate.net/2021/04/591507.html
(3) Epidemic will lead to higher food prices in Sweden-Oriental Wealth Network
http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202004131452331287.html
- Professional framework section
5, Framework Section: National · Food Introduction
Sweden is close to the coast, so there are a lot of seafood products, such as salmon, bass, bamboo carp, etc. exist here, because the Swedish climate is relatively cold, so fish in the growth of fish taste is very delicious. Swedish people have a very strong environmental awareness, which can be experienced in the local food, they like the raw and cold food, meat and fish in the production of half cooked. Because the growth environment of fish is relatively clean, the environment is not polluted by any people, so it is very healthy to eat.
6, Framework Section: Food Standards [State Market Regulatory Administration]
Swedish Food Quality Management Knowledge https://wenku.baidu.com/view/6b9064fa657d27284b73f242336c1eb91a3733bc.html
Current status and experience of Swedish Food Safety Management System borrowed from http://sczxs.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/shangwupl/201112/20111207903973.html
7, Framework Section: Policy and Regulations [State Administration for Market Regulation]
7.1 Regulations and policies on Foreign Trade
7.1.1 Trade Authority
The director of foreign trade in the Government of Sweden is the International Trade Policy Division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Trade Department. The International Trade Policy Division is responsible for multi-bilateral trade policy, international trade and investment, international trade and investment, EU common trade policy, EU single market, international Customs cooperation, customs regulations and origin principles, intellectual property, trade and sustainable development, digital single market and standardization, and participates in the multilateral trade policy designation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and other agencies with the Swedish Regional Division and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
The State Trade Agency is a Government agency, works closely with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and is responsible for trade relief, tariffs, trade barriers, intellectual property and rules of origin, as well as the issuance and certification of import and export licenses. www.kommers.se is available for relevant information
7.1.2 Trade Regulatory System
As an EU member state, EU law is also a constituent part of the Swedish legal system. In addition, Sweden has joined in some international treaties and conventions. Trade-related laws mainly include the Contract Law,
Company Law, Competition Act, Market Law, Banking Act, Intellectual Property Law,
The Sales of Goods Act, the Product Quality Act, the Arbitration Act, etc.
Relevant Provisions for 7.1.3 Trade Management
The Swedish central government macromanaged trade through legislation. The State Administration of Trade is the specific competent department of trade, and enterprises engage in import and export trade according to law. The Swedish trading company must register with the National Trade Agency for specific import and export trade, especially when importing products outside the EU to the Swedish domestic market, it must be approved through the National Trade Agency Product Contact Point (Product Contact Point) system, if the product will automatically feedback to the enterprise, allowing import. If the product requires national regulation, as required by the European Union, the National Trade Agency will provide businesses within 15 working days with information that the Swedish rules apply to specific products. In accordance with the provisions of the EU unified market, the principle of mutual recognition of the trade in goods within the EU is that products already licensed in a certain Member State can automatically obtain sales licenses from other EU countries. From 19 April 2020, companies have the opportunity to voluntarily declare that the product has been legally produced and sold in EU Member States to claim that the principle of mutual recognition should be applied. When an import may be banned by the Government, the importer will be given a notice of the import ban, and the enterprises may communicate through the NSA product contact point system and discuss the need for mutual certification.
In addition, enterprises operate import and export trade in accordance according to law. Swedish companies engaged in import and export trade protect their interests mainly by joining relevant trade associations and chambers of commerce to communicate information, promote exchanges and reflect opinions and demands to the government to protect their interests. The Swedish trade institutions mainly include the Swedish Trade and Investment Commission (formed from the merger of the Swedish Investment Agency and the Swedish Trade Commission in January 2013 and enjoy Government funding), the Swiss Trade Commission, Swedish Trade Federation, Swedish Employers ' Federation, Swedish Association of Wholesale Retailers, and Swedish Association of Agents, Association of Textile Importers, etc. Sweden has no national chambers of commerce, which are private regional chambers with business connections such as Stockholm Chamber, Western Swedish Chamber of Commerce (in Gothenburg), Southern Chamber of Commerce (in Malmer), Eastern Chamber of Commerce (in Lam Xueping) and Northern Chamber of Commerce (in Lorraine).
As a member of the EU, Sweden implements the EU's trade preferential agreements and GSP policies, covered by China.
[Non-tariff Trade Measures] Sweden implements the EU's non-tariff trade restriction policy, mainly including ban and control measures, quantitative restriction measures, trade relief measures and technical trade barriers.
[Technical Health and Safety Standards] Swedish standards for technology, health and safety are mainly under regulations formulated by the EU and then translate them into Swedish standards. Sweden requires precision for food labeling, and strict standards for health, hygiene and labeling. Furthermore, packaging represents part of the product and all items should be well protected during the transfer of goods to Sweden.
[Rules of Origin] Sweden implements the EU's rules of origin of goods, including non-preferential rules and preferential rules of origin. Nonpreferential rules of origin apply to trade in EU Member States with countries outside the EU. Preferential rules of origin are generally more stringent than non-preferential ones, and are found mainly in preferential or free trade agreements between the EU with third or groups of third countries to enable goods to enter the EU at more preferential tariffs than Uniform Tariff (CET).
7.1.4 Inspection and Quarantine
Sweden, as a member state of the European Union, pursues a common inspection and quarantine policy with other EU countries, controls the risk of insects, nematodes, bacteria and viruses and other imported plants and plant products from non-EU countries, except for pure peat, cannot bring the soil from most non-EU countries and other growth media, with exceptions to the protection rules used for scientific purposes only. The EU import ban includes partially endangered species and in some cases will target specific countries.
In addition, the EU has strict controls on potato imports, and potato seeds are only allowed from Switzerland, non-EU countries, and need to be certified with a quarantine certificate. Some countries ' potatoes can enter the EU but can not enter Sweden.
The EU attaches great importance to animal and plant quarantine work and has established a relatively sound animal and plant quarantine system. The European Council is responsible for the formulation of basic regulations on animal and plant quarantine and the final decisions on major quarantine issues,
The European Commission is responsible for organizing the implementation, including formulating implementation rules, proposing funding budgets, assisting Member States to carry out quarantine inspection, verifying the occurrence and handling of the epidemic, signing quarantine agreements with non-EU countries and organizing pre-inspection of the import of agricultural products. In order to strengthen coordination, the EU has set up a special committee on animal and plant quarantine to participate in the formulation and implementation of quarantine measures. Major quarantine decisions shall be discussed and evaluated by the special committee and organized for implementation, otherwise they must be submitted to the European Council for the final decision.
Sweden stipulated that all plants, that can be planted further, must have a quarantine certificate. Plants that can be further planted include the whole plant, inserts, grafts, bulbs, tubers, rhizomes, etc. Quarantine certificates also require seeds as well as fruits, vegetables and cut flowers.A relatively original wood, such as most coniferous and partially deciduous trees, and a soil and plant medium also required quarantine certificates.
The Swedish Agriculture Commission is the competent department of inspection and quarantine, at the border examining plant quarantine certificates and plant or plant products with the right to refuse to import or destroy goods at the cost of SEK 450 or higher, and may apply for exceptional permission for scientific purposes. Importers must be registered in the department. See the department website (www.jordbruksverket.se) for more information.
7.1.5 Customs Management Rules and Regulations
Sweden, as an EU member state, implements uniform EU customs laws and regulations.
The Swedish Customs, in accordance with the authorization of the Swedish Congress and the government, and in accordance with the EU laws and relevant domestic laws and regulations in Sweden, implements the duties of import and export trade and services in non-member States, and customs collection. The Swedish Customs has three main functions: (1) monitoring and checking import and export products for the EU and Sweden laws; (2) promotes the facilitation of Swedish companies and citizens between trade and countries outside the EU, and (3) preventing companies and individuals from illegal smuggling activities. To sum up, that is, "simplify legal import and export, and prohibit illegal import and export".
Sweden began implementing the EU unified AEO(certified operator) system on 1 January 2008. AEO is one of the core contents of the World Customs Organization's Standard Framework for Global Trade Safety and Convenience (WCO). It is applicable not only to importers and exporters and manufacturers, but also to other commercial entities, such as logistics service providers, ports and airports, warehouse keepers and carriers, etc. Application for AEO can enjoy preferential treatment of customs clearance. The EU has been committed to promoting the integration of the customs alliance and the unified customs operation system, including customs clearance procedures and customs information sharing, and has formulated the Customs Action Plan 2013 and the Customs Action Plan 2020 to continuously promote customs integration.
Sweden imposes import tariffs on most products imported from third countries outside the EU and uniformly on imports, ranging from 0 to 20%, commodity code, 25%, 12% (excluding alcoholic beverages and tobacco), magazines and 6%, in some cases may pay lower or exempt taxes on goods from certain countries (regions). The tariff collection standard is ad valorem tax, namely the customs customs price is CIF price at the entry of import goods. Swedish tariffs were created under the Uniform Commodity Interpretation and Classification System (HS) approved by the World Customs Organization (WTO). Import customs declaration certificate include commercial invoice, bill of lading, insurance, import license, certificate of origin, certificate of hygiene, etc.
Swedish Customs website for laws and product rates (website:
www.tullverket.se).
Current status and experience of Swedish Food Safety Management System borrowed from http://sczxs.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/shangwupl/201112/20111207903973.html
8, Framework Section: Exhibition Exhibition (Food)
(1) Moscow International Food Show 2020
http://www.valuedshow.com/project/food_933.html
Basic Information
Name (Chinese): Malmer Natural Organic Food Exhibition, Sweden
Name: Nordic Organic Expo
Exhibition Date: 11.11 ~ 11.12,2020
Venue: Sweden-Malmer, Sweden Malmer Exhibition Center
Exhibition cycle: once a year
Sponsor: Diversified Communications UK
Industry properties
Natural food, organic food, health food and raw materials
Exhibit exhibits
Natural and Organic: Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, Herbs and other Agricultural Products, Green Foods, Organic Livestock Products, Organic Meat, Meats, Gluten free, Grocery, cooked meat, frozen meat, soy products, dry food, cereals, liquor, dairy, drinks, water.
Exhibition introduction
Swedish Malmer Natural Organic Food Exhibition Nordic Organic Expo is hosted by Diversified Communications UK. The exhibition brings together the world's new natural food, organic food, health food and raw materials, is the UK, but also a large-scale, influential professional exhibition with the theme of natural food, health food and raw materials as the theme.
The exhibition reviews organic food exhibitors, ensuring the quality of the exhibition and is open to professional audiences to ensure the opportunity to interview with more real buyers, the perfect platform for organic, natural, health, and health food ingredients companies to expand the North American market.
- Swedish Organic Food Expo
https://expo.huodongjia.com/expo-5537.html#scope
Exhibition time: November 11,2020-November 12,2020
Exhibition cycle: once a year
Exhibition Country: Sweden
Exhibition Venue: Malmer Exhibition Center
[Exhibition Introduction]
Exhibition Brief Introduction
Global turnover of Euro 1.705 billion is worth Euro 280 billion; interbank trade grew rapidly, up to 6-10% per year. The agricultural products and food industry is the top industry in the EU, and France is the top global exporter of processed food and the country with large turnover in Europe. According to experts, the European demand for food imports in China will increase significantly. In the face of such a huge market, Chinese enterprises are also developing more and more actively. At present, China's food exports have moved from a limited market only for Chinese to the huge mainstream food market in Europe.
Swedish Organic Food Expo Nordic Organic Food Fair is the only business event in Sweden dedicated to promoting the certified organic food industry. Here, over 200 international suppliers of organic food and beverage present healthy, sustainable, organic cuisine and specialty ingredients. At the 2013 exhibition, 270 exhibitors participated, attracting a total of 3,158 professional visitors.
Exhibit exhibits
Ecological products, food.
9, Framework section: Food category (list several representative foods)
Swedish meatballs (Kottbullar)
The most important thing about Swedish meatballs is to make them love, which is why Mom's meatballs will be widely spread in Sweden. There are many loved ways to make this food. Some feel that chopped onions should be added to the Swedish meatballs, while others prefer to cut them into pieces and fry them alone. Some think that the meatballs should have a thick dark gravy, while others prefer the thin gravy. As a dish of a Swedish buffet, it is best not to have gravy.
Wallenburg Field Taste (Viltwallenbergare)
The "Wallenburg game" (or "Wild Wallenburg") can be regarded as a "tribute", thanks to the vast Swedish forest for its generous dedication of the rich game: moose, roe deer, stag, hare, wild birds, etc. If you come from a distant big city, you will find a lot of game in the refrigerator of ordinary people here. The name Wallenberger comes from a prominent name, the —— Wallenberg family, in the Swedish financial industry. This fat, creamy patpie can also be made from veal.
Mushroom Soup (Svampsoppa)
Mushroom soup is less common as in Swedish dishes as mushroom juice, mushroom omelets, cream mushrooms and mushroom stew, but Swedes do pick and eat wild bacteria. After a warm, humid summer, the Swedish forests are filled with edible mushrooms. While the beautiful "Carl Euhan" mushrooms are rich and even used for export.
Vinegar Fish (Silltallrik)
Vinegar fish, or "fish dish", can be seen as an epitome of Sweden's more luxurious "fish meal". Fat fish in the North Sea are a very important ingredient in Swedish recipes. People prey on the fish. To eat fish for a long time, raw fish are usually preserved in salt.
Shrimp SauTtoast (ToastSkagen)
Shrimp sauce toast is a delicious food that is applied to small tender fried bread after mixing shrimp and other ingredients. From the famous Swedish culinary master, Tore Wretman. In the decades after World War II, Tora Litman struggled than anyone else to develop the Swedish tradition of cooking. In an era when home cooking began to decline and was replaced by foreign fast food, Torora Litman also introduced classic Swedish dishes to recipes from premium restaurants, raising them to new heights.
Snaps) and Christmas Wine (Glogg)
Spirits and Christmas wines are part of the Swedish culinary tradition. None of the spirits and the carefully chosen favorite spirits understand that one of the joys at the Swedish table is drinking this vodka. Traditionally the spirits were consumed with small goblets, of course made by the famous Swedish glass and crystal products factory.
- Framework section: Brand recommendation (> 12)
Marabou is a famous traditional candy manufacturer, It is also one of Sweden 's most popular chocolate brands, the popular Swedish Bilar car Fudge, Malaco is affiliated to Sweden' s Cloetta Group, One of Europe's largest food groups and offers a wide variety of candy products, Candy products sell in major regions around the world, Especially in the Nordic region, Children grew with the brand, Surstromming is a traditional Swedish cuisine, A smelly, sour canned food, Semper(Sembao that makes processed fish into cans) is a local brand with a long history and an absolute leading infant food market share. The brand's name, "Semper", itself represents safety, and the goal it has been pursuing for years is to provide an absolute safety guarantee for infants and children. Semper is the first choice to buy milk powder. The Nordic people are very tall, very smart, but also not very fat, very good milk powder.
- Framework section: Enterprise recommendation (> 12)
Listing Sweden, Nokia, Finland, Sweden Ericsson, Volvo, IKEA, Denmark Lego
III. Professional Data
- Framework section: National · Food Data
(1) 2018 Bilateral Trade Panorama of China and Sweden (with Data from Major Import and Export Industries of China and Sweden) https://xw.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/190828-bac631f9.html
(2) Overview of bilateral trade between China and Sweden in 2017: the import and export of goods exceeding USD 15 billion (attached chart) https://www.askci.com/news/finance/20180410/094121121235.shtml
(3) Swedish farmers and food sellers favor the Chinese market
http://www.jjckb.cn/2015-12/04/c_134882926.htm? from=timeline
Swedish Food Market-WippNet https: / / xueshu. baidu. com / usercenter / pie r/show? paperid=2eb0e08e84e5d4c81311b8900d188c16&site=xueshu_se
- The Chinese Embassy and Consulate in Sweden
The Embassy in Sweden
Ambassador: Gui Congyou (Gui Congyou)
Address: Lidovagen 8,115 25 Stockholm,Sweden
Business Office of the Chinese Embassy in Sweden
Tel.: 0046-8-57936436 Fax: 0046-8-57936450
Website: se.mofcom.gov. cn
National area Number: 0046-8
Tel.:
Concierge Affairs: 57936404,57936403 (Fax)
Political News Affairs: 57936416,57936427 (Fax)
Economic and Business Affairs: 57936436,57936450 (Fax)
Education Affairs: 57936442,57936444 (fax)
Cultural Affairs: 57936417,57936444 (fax)
Science and Technology Affairs: 57936457,57936460 (Fax)
Defence Affairs: 57936420,57936435 (Fax)
Consular Overseas Chinese Affairs: 57936451,57936452 (fax)
Embassy on duty Tel: 0046- (0) 760174441
Tel: 0046- (0) 763383654
Web age: http://www.chinaembassy.se
http://www.chinaembassy.se/eng/
Email: protocol@chinaembassy.se
Consulate-General in Gothenburg (Sweden)
CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN GOTHENBURG
Consul-General: Gu Hui (Gu Hui)
Address: Gronsakstorget 3 Gothenburg
Postal address: Box 11 294 40426 Gothenburg
National Area Number: 0046-31
Tel.:
Office: 842340
Consular Department: 842445 / 842371
Fax: 842341
Website: http://gothenburg.chineseconsulate.org/chn/
Email: contact@chinaconsulate.se
Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs of the Chinese Consulate General in Gothenburg
Tel: 0046-31-842376 Fax: 0046-31-842341
Website: gothenburg.mofcom.gov. cn
- The Swedish Embassy and Consulate in China
The Swedish Embassy in China
Embassy of Sweden
Office: No. 3, Dongzhimen Outer Main Street
Chancery: No. 3, Dong Zhi Men Wai Street, Chaoyang District
Tel. (Tel): 85311800,65329790
Fax, Fax: 65325008
Website: www.swedenabroad.com
Trade Office: Room 609,6 F, CYTS Building, No. 5 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Commercial Section: Room 609,6 / F, CYFS Plaza, No.5, Dong Zhi Men
South Street,Dongcheng District
Tel. (Tel): 58156006
Fax, Fax: 58156223
The Swedish Consulate-General in Shanghai
Consulate General of Sweden in Shanghai
Office: 1521-1541, Central Plaza, No. 381, Middle Huaihai Road, Shanghai
CHANCERY:1521-1541,Central Plaza,381 Middle Huaihai Road,Shanghai
TEL: 021-53599610
Fax, FAX: 021-53599633
Area: Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui
DISTRICT:Shanghai,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Anhui
- Economic and Trade Organization (Business Association)
Swedish China Chamber of Commerce
Address: Arenavagen 41,121 77 Johanneshov,stockholm
Tel: 0046-700100214
Email: info@khis.se Website: www.khis.se
Swedish Chinese Federation
Address: Klara stra Kyrkogatan 2C,111 52 Stockholm
Tel: 0046 73 3863030
Email: info@kineser.se Website: www.kineser.se
Swedish Chinese Federation of Industry and Commerce
Address: Flemingsgatan 2,SE-112 26 Stockholm
Email: info@chineseic.se Website: www.chineseic.com
Swedish Chinese Federation
Address: Bellmansgatan 15 NB,11847 Stockholm
Email: info@huaren.se Website: huaren.se/home
Swedish Investment Promotion Agency
Swedish Trade and Investment Commission (Business Sweden-the Swedish Trade & Invest Council)
Address: Klarabergsviaduken70B6,SE-10121,Stockholm Tel.: 0046-8-4027800
Fax: 0046-8-4027878
Website: www.business-sweden.se
China Trade Commission (Sweden China Trade Council)
Address: Naringslivets Hus,Storgatan 19,114 51 Stockholm
Website: https://sctc.se/ Tel: 0046-8-22 68 88
SETSC China Office
Address: Room 2102, South Hong Kong Square, 283 Huaihai Road, Shanghai 200021
Tel: 021-63906598
Website: www.business-sweden.se/china
Swedish Vg Law Firm
Address: SMALANDSGATAN 20,Stockholm
Website: www.vinge.se
Magnuson Law Firm
Address: Sweden Hamngatan 15,Stockholm
Website: www.magnussonlaw.com
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